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Network Situational Awareness (NetSA)

The CERT Network Situational Awareness group develops engineering solutions and research approaches for analyzing broad network activity. The goal is to quantitatively characterize threats and targeted intruder activity.

Publications

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Announcements

Call for Participation: FloCon 2014
We are accepting abstracts for presentations, posters, and demonstrations for FloCon 2014, a network security conference that takes place in Charleston, South Carolina, on January 13–16, 2014.

Visit the FloCon website for more details about submission requirements, important dates, and the location.

Our Latest Blog Posts
The Growth of IPv6 Announcements presents a method for assessing how popular IPv6 is on the internet.

An Alternate View of Announced IPv4 Space describes an alternate way to view advertised IP address space on the internet using publicly available information.

The Growth Rate of IP Addresses That Are Advertised as Usable on the Internet describes how you can calculate the growth rate of advertised IP address space on the internet using publicly available information.

Watching Domains That Change DNS Servers Frequently describes the results of our three-month study of domains that change their name servers frequently.

Open Source Tools

Source code for the following tools is released under the GPL and LGPL licenses.

  • SiLK (System for Internet-Level Knowledge)
    a collection of netflow tools that facilitates security analysis in large networks; enables analysts to rapidly query large sets of data traffic volumes

  • YAF (YAF Flow Sensor)
    a tool that processes packet data into bidirectional flow records that can be used as input to an IPFIX Collecting Process; the output can be used with the NetSA Aggregated Flow (NAF) toolchain and the SiLK tools

  • NAF (NetSA Aggregated Flow)
    tools that create and manipulate the IPFIX-based NAF file format, designed as a common format for aggregate network flow analysis

  • fixbuf
    a library that provides a set of functions for processing the IPFIX protocol message format; using fixbuf, developers can build IPFIX Collecting and Exporting Processes

  • RAVE (Retrospective Analysis and Visualization Engine)
    an extensible analysis middleware platform based on Python that simplifies the task of building analysis environments on top of a network monitoring and collection infrastructure

  • IPA
    a library that provides efficient data structures for manipulating labelings of IP addresses and IP address ranges

Current Projects

Probabilistic Population Studies
Measurements of the size of malware infections and botnets are characterized by wild variations and lack of consistent or reproducible methodology. CERT/NetSA is applying proper statistical technique to this problem in order to establish best practices in population measurement. The first area where we applied these techniques was in studying the population of the Conficker.C botnet.

Large-Scale DNS Analysis
The Domain Name System is a vital component of the internet, and nearly every transaction on the internet uses it. It contains a wealth of Network Situational Awareness information that can be used to discover malicious traffic. This report describes specific techniques to detect certain types of malicious traffic. These techniques have been developed through analyzing a large amount of DNS traffic data. CERT has developed specific tools that apply these techniques in an ongoing way. Future research will include enhancing the developed tools, developing new techniques and tools to work with known malicious patterns, and discovering new malicious patterns.

Rayon: A Unified Framework for Data Visualization
Data visualization summarizes large volumes of data and represents this data pictorially. Data visualization is used in a wide variety of applications, but visualization techniques that are effective in one application can often be used as well or better in another application. When organizations depend on good data visualization, a unified visualization capability will often increase that effectiveness; this is especially important if an organization relies on internal experts to create new visualization techniques appropriate to their environment. The Rayon visualization toolkit was developed to augment large-scale network analytic information and to improve the visualization capability and productivity of analytic operations by making it possible to share visualization techniques between applications.


Last updated June 07, 2013