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CERT® Coordination Center

Registry Databases by Domain Name


This document contains pointers to domain name registry databases that can be used to locate point of contact information for Internet sites.

Please refer to the CERT/CC Tech Tip "Finding Site Contacts" for information on how to use this resource to locate site point of contact information.

http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/finding_site_contacts.html

The top-level domain name information used to create this resource comes from the Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) and their list of top-level domain names.

http://www.iana.org/domain-names.htm

Registry database information is included in this document only if the resource can be used to obtain point of contact information.

The following types of information are provided:

  • Top-level domain - Information is sorted alphabetically by top-level domain.
  • Description - A brief description of the domain
  • NIC handle - The NIC handle can be used in a query to the Whois server at whois.internic.net to locate point of contact information for the top-level domain
  • WHOIS server - Host name of Whois server for top-level domain
  • RWHOIS server - Host name of RWhois server for top-level domain
  • Web-based query - URL of web-based Whois query form
  • E-mail query - Email address for point of contact queries
  • Last updated - The date of last update by CERT/CC

We encourage sites to use this information to improve tools and processes used to contact sites during computer security incidents.

Corrections or comments regarding this document should be sent in email to cert@cert.org.


a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

ac

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Top-level domain ac   
Description Ascension Island   
NIC handle ac24-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ad

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Top-level domain ad   
Description Andorra   
NIC handle ad7-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ae

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Top-level domain ae   
Description United Arab Emirates   
NIC handle ae1-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

af

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Top-level domain af   
Description Afghanistan   
NIC handle af12-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ag

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Top-level domain ag   
Description Antigua and Barbuda   
NIC handle ag-dom1   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ai

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Top-level domain ai   
Description Anguilla   
NIC handle ai3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

al

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Top-level domain al   
Description Albania   
NIC handle al-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

am

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Top-level domain am   
Description Armenia   
NIC handle am2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

an

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Top-level domain an   
Description Netherlands Antilles   
NIC handle an2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ao

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Top-level domain ao   
Description Angola   
NIC handle ao4-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

aq

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Top-level domain aq   
Description Antarctica   
NIC handle aq-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query soa@waikato.ac.nz   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ar

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Top-level domain ar   
Description Argentina   
NIC handle ar-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

as

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Top-level domain as   
Description American Samoa   
NIC handle as17-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

at

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Top-level domain at   
Description Austria   
NIC handle at-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

au

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Top-level domain au   
Description Australia   
NIC handle au-dom   
WHOIS server whois.aunic.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.aunic.net/cgi-bin/whois.aunic   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

aw

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Top-level domain aw   
Description Aruba   
NIC handle aw4-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

az

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Top-level domain az   
Description Azerbaijan   
NIC handle az-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query abuse@intrans.baku.az   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ba

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Top-level domain ba   
Description Bosnia and Herzegowina   
NIC handle ba6-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bb

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Top-level domain bb   
Description Barbados   
NIC handle bb-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bd

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Top-level domain bd   
Description Bangladesh   
NIC handle unassigned   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

be

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Top-level domain be   
Description Belgium   
NIC handle be-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.dns.be/domain-info/info.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bf

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Top-level domain bf   
Description Burkina Faso   
NIC handle bf-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bg

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Top-level domain bg   
Description Bulgaria   
NIC handle bg-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.dns.be/domain-info/info.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bh

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Top-level domain bh   
Description Bahrain   
NIC handle bh-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bi

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Top-level domain bi   
Description Burundi   
NIC handle bi4-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bj

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Top-level domain bj   
Description Benin   
NIC handle bj3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bm

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Top-level domain bm   
Description Bermuda   
NIC handle bm-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server rwhois.bermudanic.bm   
Web-based query http://www.bermudanic.bm/cgi-bin/BermudaNIC/rwhois_query.pl   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bn

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Top-level domain bn   
Description Brunei Darussalam   
NIC handle bn3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bo

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Top-level domain bo   
Description Bolivia   
NIC handle bo-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

br

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Top-level domain br   
Description Brazil   
NIC handle br-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.br   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://registro.fapesp.br/cgi-bin/nicbr/domainsearch   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bs

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Top-level domain bs   
Description Bahamas   
NIC handle bs-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bt

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Top-level domain bt   
Description Bhutan   
NIC handle bt8-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bv

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Top-level domain bv   
Description Bouvet Island   
NIC handle bv4-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bw

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Top-level domain bw   
Description Botswana   
NIC handle bw-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

by

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Top-level domain by   
Description Belarus   
NIC handle by-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

bz

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Top-level domain bz   
Description Belize   
NIC handle bz-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ca

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Top-level domain ca   
Description Canada   
NIC handle ca-dom   
WHOIS server whois.cdnnet.ca   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.cdnnet.ca/search/index.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cc

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Top-level domain cc   
Description Cocos (Keeling) Islands   
NIC handle cc24-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cd

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Top-level domain cd   
Description Congo, Democratic People's Republic   
NIC handle cd27-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cf

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Top-level domain cf   
Description Central African Republic   
NIC handle cf4-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cg

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Top-level domain cg   
Description Congo, Republic of   
NIC handle cg6-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ch

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Top-level domain ch   
Description Switzerland   
NIC handle ch-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.ch   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.switch.ch/domain/search_form.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ci

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Top-level domain ci   
Description Cote D'Ivoire   
NIC handle ci3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ck

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Top-level domain ck   
Description Cook Islands   
NIC handle ck3-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ck-nic.org.ck   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cl

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Top-level domain cl   
Description Chile   
NIC handle cl-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.cl   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.nic.cl/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cm

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Top-level domain cm   
Description Cameroon   
NIC handle cm2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cn

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Top-level domain cn   
Description China   
NIC handle cn-dom   
WHOIS server whois.cnnic.net.cn   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.cnnic.net.cn/english/Directory%20Service.htm   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

co

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Top-level domain co   
Description Colombia   
NIC handle co1-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

com

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Top-level domain com   
Description Commercial   
NIC handle com-dom   
WHOIS server whois.crsnic.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.crsnic.net/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cr

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Top-level domain cr   
Description Costa Rica   
NIC handle cr-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cu

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Top-level domain cu   
Description Cuba   
NIC handle cu-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cv

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Top-level domain cv   
Description Cape Verde   
NIC handle cv8-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cx

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Top-level domain cx   
Description Christmas Island   
NIC handle cx11-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cy

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Top-level domain cy   
Description Cyprus   
NIC handle cy-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

cz

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Top-level domain cz   
Description Czech Republic   
NIC handle cz-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

de

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Top-level domain de   
Description Germany   
NIC handle de-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

dj

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Top-level domain dj   
Description Djibouti   
NIC handle dj2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

dk

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Top-level domain dk   
Description Denmark   
NIC handle dk-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

dm

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Top-level domain dm   
Description Dominica   
NIC handle dm-dom1   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

do

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Top-level domain do   
Description Dominican Republic   
NIC handle do-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

dz

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Top-level domain dz   
Description Algeria   
NIC handle dz-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ec

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Top-level domain ec   
Description Ecuador   
NIC handle ec-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

edu

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Top-level domain edu   
Description Educational   
NIC handle edu-dom   
WHOIS server whois.educause.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://whois.educause.net/edudomain/whois.asp   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Jan 2002 11:40:00 -0500   

ee

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Top-level domain ee   
Description Estonia   
NIC handle ee-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

eg

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Top-level domain eg   
Description Egypt   
NIC handle eg-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

eh

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Top-level domain eh   
Description Western Sahara   
NIC handle unassigned   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

er

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Top-level domain er   
Description Eritrea   
NIC handle er4-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

es

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Top-level domain es   
Description Spain   
NIC handle es-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.nic.es/whois   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

et

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Top-level domain et   
Description Ethiopia   
NIC handle et3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

fi

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Top-level domain fi   
Description Finland   
NIC handle fi-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

fj

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Top-level domain fj   
Description Fiji   
NIC handle fj-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

fk

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Top-level domain fk   
Description Falkland Islands (Malvinas)   
NIC handle fk3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

fm

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Top-level domain fm   
Description Micronesia, Federal States of   
NIC handle fm2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

fo

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Top-level domain fo   
Description Faroe Islands   
NIC handle fo-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

fr

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Top-level domain fr   
Description France   
NIC handle fr-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.fr   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.nic.fr/Annuaire/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

fx

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Top-level domain fx   
Description   
NIC handle unassigned   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ga

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Top-level domain ga   
Description Gabon   
NIC handle ga3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gb

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Top-level domain gb   
Description Great Britain (United Kingdom of)   
NIC handle gb-dom   
WHOIS server :
RWHOIS server :
Web-based query :
E-mail query :
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gd

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Top-level domain gd   
Description Grenada   
NIC handle gd1-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ge

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Top-level domain ge   
Description Georgia   
NIC handle ge1-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gf

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Top-level domain gf   
Description French Guiana   
NIC handle gf3-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nplus.gf   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gg

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Top-level domain gg   
Description Guernsey   
NIC handle gg3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gh

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Top-level domain gh   
Description Ghana   
NIC handle gh2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gi

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Top-level domain gi   
Description Gibraltar   
NIC handle gi3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gl

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Top-level domain gl   
Description Greenland   
NIC handle gl2-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gm

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Top-level domain gm   
Description Gambia   
NIC handle gm6-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query query@nic.gm   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gn

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Top-level domain gn   
Description Guinea   
NIC handle gn2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gov

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Top-level domain gov   
Description Government (US Federal)   
NIC handle gov-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.gov   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.nic.gov/cgi-bin/whois   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gp

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Top-level domain gp   
Description Guadeloupe   
NIC handle gp4-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gq

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Top-level domain gq   
Description Equatorial Guinea   
NIC handle gq5-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gr

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Top-level domain gr   
Description Greece   
NIC handle gr-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gs

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Top-level domain gs   
Description South Georgia and Sandwich Isl.   
NIC handle gs13-dom   
WHOIS server whois.adamsnames.tc   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.adamsnames.tc/whois/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gt

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Top-level domain gt   
Description Guatemala   
NIC handle gt-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gu

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Top-level domain gu   
Description Guam   
NIC handle gu-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query :
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gw

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Top-level domain gw   
Description Guinea-Bissau   
NIC handle gw8-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

gy

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Top-level domain gy   
Description Guyana   
NIC handle gy-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

hk

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Top-level domain hk   
Description Hong Kong   
NIC handle hk-dom   
WHOIS server whois.hknic.net.hk   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

hm

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Top-level domain hm   
Description Heard and McDonald Islands   
NIC handle hm9-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.hm   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.nic.hm/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

hn

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Top-level domain hn   
Description Honduras   
NIC handle hn-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

hr

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Top-level domain hr   
Description Croatia/Hrvatska   
NIC handle hr-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ht

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Top-level domain ht   
Description Haiti   
NIC handle ht6-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

hu

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Top-level domain hu   
Description Hungary   
NIC handle hu-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

id

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Top-level domain id   
Description Indonesia   
NIC handle id1-dom   
WHOIS server whois.idnic.net.id   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://whois.idnic.net.id/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ie

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Top-level domain ie   
Description Ireland   
NIC handle ie-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

il

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Top-level domain il   
Description Israel   
NIC handle il-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

im

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Top-level domain im   
Description Isle of Man   
NIC handle im6-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

in

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Top-level domain in   
Description India   
NIC handle in-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ncst.ernet.in   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://indom.ncst.ernet.in/domreg/domreg-whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

int

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Top-level domain int   
Description International   
NIC handle int-dom   
WHOIS server whois.isi.edu   
RWHOIS server whois.isi.edu   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

io

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Top-level domain io   
Description British Indian Ocean Territory   
NIC handle io5-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

iq

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Top-level domain iq   
Description Iraq   
NIC handle iq11-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ir

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Top-level domain ir   
Description Iran (Islamic Republic of)   
NIC handle ir2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

is

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Top-level domain is   
Description Iceland   
NIC handle is-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

it

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Top-level domain it   
Description Italy   
NIC handle it-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.it   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.nic.it/english/RA/database/index.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

je

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Top-level domain je   
Description Jersey   
NIC handle je2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

jm

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Top-level domain jm   
Description Jamaica   
NIC handle jm-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

jo

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Top-level domain jo   
Description Jordan   
NIC handle jo2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

jp

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Top-level domain jp   
Description Japan   
NIC handle jp-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.ad.jp   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.nic.ad.jp/cgi-bin/whois_gw   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ke

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Top-level domain ke   
Description Kenya   
NIC handle ke-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

kg

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Top-level domain kg   
Description Kyrgzstan   
NIC handle kg2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

kh

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Top-level domain kh   
Description Cambodia   
NIC handle kh2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ki

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Top-level domain ki   
Description Kiribati   
NIC handle ki2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query hostmaster@connect.com.au   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

km

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Top-level domain km   
Description Comoros   
NIC handle km15-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

kn

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Top-level domain kn   
Description Saint Kitts and Nevis   
NIC handle kn-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

kp

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Top-level domain kp   
Description Korea, Democratic People's Rep.   
NIC handle unassigned   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

kr

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Top-level domain kr   
Description Korea, Republic of   
NIC handle kr-dom   
WHOIS server whois.krnic.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

kw

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Top-level domain kw   
Description Kuwait   
NIC handle kw-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ky

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Top-level domain ky   
Description Cayman Islands   
NIC handle ky-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

kz

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Top-level domain kz   
Description Kazakhstan   
NIC handle kz-dom   
WHOIS server whois.domain.kz   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.domain.kz/search.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

la

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Top-level domain la   
Description Lao, People's Democratic Republic   
NIC handle la7-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

lb

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Top-level domain lb   
Description Lebanon   
NIC handle lb-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.aub.edu.lb/lbdr/search.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

lc

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Top-level domain lc   
Description Saint Lucia   
NIC handle lc-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

li

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Top-level domain li   
Description Liechtenstein   
NIC handle li-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.li   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.switch.ch/domain/search_form.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

lk

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Top-level domain lk   
Description Sri Lanka   
NIC handle lk-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

lr

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Top-level domain lr   
Description Liberia   
NIC handle lr6-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ls

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Top-level domain ls   
Description Lesotho   
NIC handle ls1-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

lt

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Top-level domain lt   
Description Lithuania   
NIC handle lt-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

lu

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Top-level domain lu   
Description Luxembourg   
NIC handle lu1-dom   
WHOIS server whois.restena.lu   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.dns.lu/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

lv

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Top-level domain lv   
Description Latvia   
NIC handle lv-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ly

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Top-level domain ly   
Description Libyan Arab Jamahiriya   
NIC handle ly4-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ma

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Top-level domain ma   
Description Morocco   
NIC handle ma2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mc

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Top-level domain mc   
Description Monaco   
NIC handle mc6-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

md

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Top-level domain md   
Description Moldova, Republic of   
NIC handle md3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mg

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Top-level domain mg   
Description Madagascar   
NIC handle mg2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mh

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Top-level domain mh   
Description Marshall Islands   
NIC handle mh3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mil

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Top-level domain mil   
Description Military (US)   
NIC handle mil-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.mil   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.nic.mil/cgi-bin/whois/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mk

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Top-level domain mk   
Description Macedonia, former Yugoslavia Rep.   
NIC handle mk2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ml

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Top-level domain ml   
Description Mali   
NIC handle ml2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mm

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Top-level domain mm   
Description Myanmar   
NIC handle mm12-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mn

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Top-level domain mn   
Description Mongolia   
NIC handle mn3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mo

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Top-level domain mo   
Description Macau   
NIC handle mo-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mp

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Top-level domain mp   
Description Northern Mariana Islands   
NIC handle mp7-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query mpadmin@cnminic.net.mp   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mq

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Top-level domain mq   
Description Martinique   
NIC handle mq5-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mr

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Top-level domain mr   
Description Mauritania   
NIC handle mr3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ms

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Top-level domain ms   
Description Montserrat   
NIC handle ms13-dom   
WHOIS server whois.adamsnames.tc   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.adamsnames.tc/whois/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mt

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Top-level domain mt   
Description Malta   
NIC handle mt1-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query info@nic.org.mt   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mu

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Top-level domain mu   
Description Mauritius   
NIC handle mu3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mv

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Top-level domain mv   
Description Maldives   
NIC handle mv4-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mw

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Top-level domain mw   
Description Malawi   
NIC handle mw5-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mx

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Top-level domain mx   
Description Mexico   
NIC handle mx-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.mx   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.nic.mx/cgi/whois   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

my

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Top-level domain my   
Description Malaysia   
NIC handle my-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

mz

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Top-level domain mz   
Description Mozambique   
NIC handle mz-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

na

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Top-level domain na   
Description Namibia   
NIC handle na-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

nc

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Top-level domain nc   
Description New Calendonia   
NIC handle nc2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ne

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Top-level domain ne   
Description Niger   
NIC handle ne5-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

net

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Top-level domain net   
Description Network   
NIC handle net-dom   
WHOIS server whois.crsnic.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.crsnic.net/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

nf

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Top-level domain nf   
Description Norfolk Island   
NIC handle nf3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ng

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Top-level domain ng   
Description Nigeria   
NIC handle ng2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ni

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Top-level domain ni   
Description Nicaragua   
NIC handle ni-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

nl

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Top-level domain nl   
Description Netherlands   
NIC handle nl-dom   
WHOIS server ns.domain-registry.nl   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.domain-registry.nl/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

no

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Top-level domain no   
Description Norway   
NIC handle no-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

np

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Top-level domain np   
Description Nepal   
NIC handle np3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query sysadm@mos.com.np   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

nr

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Top-level domain nr   
Description Nauru   
NIC handle nr8-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

nu

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Top-level domain nu   
Description Niue   
NIC handle nu9-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

nz

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Top-level domain nz   
Description New Zealand   
NIC handle nz-dom   
WHOIS server whois.patho.gen.nz   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.domainz.net.nz/service/checking.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

om

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Top-level domain om   
Description Oman   
NIC handle om6-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

org

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Top-level domain org   
Description Organization   
NIC handle org-dom   
WHOIS server whois.crsnic.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.crsnic.net/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

pa

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Top-level domain pa   
Description Panama   
NIC handle pa3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server pannet.pa   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

pe

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Top-level domain pe   
Description Peru   
NIC handle pe-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

pf

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Top-level domain pf   
Description French Polynesia   
NIC handle pf4-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

pg

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Top-level domain pg   
Description Papua New Guinea   
NIC handle pg-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ph

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Top-level domain ph   
Description Philippines   
NIC handle ph-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

pk

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Top-level domain pk   
Description Pakistan   
NIC handle pk-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

pl

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Top-level domain pl   
Description Poland   
NIC handle pl-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

pm

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Top-level domain pm   
Description St. Pierre and Miquelon   
NIC handle pm11-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

pn

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Top-level domain pn   
Description Pitcairn Island   
NIC handle pn5-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

pr

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Top-level domain pr   
Description Puerto Rico   
NIC handle pr-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

pt

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Top-level domain pt   
Description Portugal   
NIC handle pt-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

pw

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Top-level domain pw   
Description Palau   
NIC handle pw8-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

py

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Top-level domain py   
Description Paraguay   
NIC handle py-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

qa

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Top-level domain qa   
Description Qatar   
NIC handle qa3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

re

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Top-level domain re   
Description Reunion Island   
NIC handle re12-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ro

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Top-level domain ro   
Description Romania   
NIC handle ro-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.rnc.ro/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ru

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Top-level domain ru   
Description Russian Federation   
NIC handle ru-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripn.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripn.net/nic/dns/whois/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

rw

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Top-level domain rw   
Description Rwanda   
NIC handle rw6-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sa

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Top-level domain sa   
Description Saudi Arabia   
NIC handle sa3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sb

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Top-level domain sb   
Description Solomon Islands   
NIC handle sb2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sc

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Top-level domain sc   
Description Seychelles   
NIC handle sc24-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sd

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Top-level domain sd   
Description Sudan   
NIC handle sd18-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

se

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Top-level domain se   
Description Sweden   
NIC handle se-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic-se.se   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sg

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Top-level domain sg   
Description Singapore   
NIC handle sg-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.net.sg   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sh

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Top-level domain sh   
Description St. Helena   
NIC handle sh9-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

si

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Top-level domain si   
Description Slovenia   
NIC handle si1-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sj

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Top-level domain sj   
Description Svalbard and Jan Mayen Isl.   
NIC handle sj5-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sk

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Top-level domain sk   
Description Slovakia (Slovak Republic)   
NIC handle sk-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sl

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Top-level domain sl   
Description Sierra Leone   
NIC handle sl7-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sm

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Top-level domain sm   
Description San Marino   
NIC handle sm4-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sn

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Top-level domain sn   
Description Senegal   
NIC handle sn-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

so

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Top-level domain so   
Description Somalia   
NIC handle so10-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sr

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Top-level domain sr   
Description Suriname   
NIC handle sr-dom1   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

st

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Top-level domain st   
Description Sao Tome and Principe   
NIC handle st20-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

su

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Top-level domain su   
Description Soviet Union   
NIC Handle su1-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripn.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripn.net/nic/dns/whois/   
E-mail query :
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sv

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Top-level domain sv   
Description El Salvador   
NIC handle sv2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query ribarra@di.uca.edu.sv   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sy

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Top-level domain sy   
Description Syrian Arab Republic   
NIC handle sy2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

sz

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Top-level domain sz   
Description Swaziland   
NIC handle sz-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query eelco@pipex-sz.net   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tc

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Top-level domain tc   
Description Turks and Ciacos Islands   
NIC handle tc13-dom   
WHOIS server whois.adamsnames.tc   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.adamsnames.tc/whois/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

td

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Top-level domain td   
Description Chad   
NIC handle td9-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tf

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Top-level domain tf   
Description French Southern Territories   
NIC handle tf13-dom   
WHOIS server whois.adamsnames.tc   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.adamsnames.tc/whois/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tg

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Top-level domain tg   
Description Togo   
NIC handle tg5-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

th

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Top-level domain th   
Description Thailand   
NIC handle th-dom   
WHOIS server whois.thnic.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.thnic.net/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tj

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Top-level domain tj   
Description Tajikistan   
NIC handle tj19-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.tj   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.nic.tj/whois.cgi   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tk

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Top-level domain tk   
Description Tokelau   
NIC handle tk11-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query soa@waikato.ac.nz   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tm

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Top-level domain tm   
Description Turkmenistan   
NIC handle tm9-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tn

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Top-level domain tn   
Description Tunisia   
NIC handle tn-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

to

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Top-level domain to   
Description Tonga   
NIC handle to5-dom   
WHOIS server whois.tonic.to   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tp

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Top-level domain tp   
Description East Timor   
NIC handle tp5-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tr

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Top-level domain tr   
Description Turkey   
NIC handle tr-dom   
WHOIS server whois.metu.edu.tr   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://whois.metu.edu.tr/form.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tt

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Top-level domain tt   
Description Trinidad and Tobago   
NIC handle tt-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tv

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Top-level domain tv   
Description Tuvalu   
NIC handle tv17-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tw

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Top-level domain tw   
Description Taiwan, Republic of China   
NIC handle tw-dom   
WHOIS server whois.twnic.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

tz

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Top-level domain tz   
Description Tanzania   
NIC handle tz2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ua

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Top-level domain ua   
Description Ukraine   
NIC handle ua1-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ug

back to top
Top-level domain ug   
Description Uganda   
NIC handle ug-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

uk

back to top
Top-level domain uk   
Description   
NIC handle uk-dom   
WHOIS server whois.nic.uk   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

um

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Top-level domain um   
Description U.S. Minor Outlying Islands   
NIC handle um8-dom   
WHOIS server whois.isi.edu   
RWHOIS server whois.isi.edu   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

us

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Top-level domain us   
Description United States   
NIC handle us-dom   
WHOIS server whois.isi.edu   
RWHOIS server whois.isi.edu   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

uy

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Top-level domain uy   
Description Uruguay   
NIC handle uy-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

uz

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Top-level domain uz   
Description Uzbekistan   
NIC handle uz-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

va

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Top-level domain va   
Description Vatican City State (Holy See)   
NIC handle va4-dom   
WHOIS server whois.ripe.net   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.ripe.net/db/whois.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

vc

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Top-level domain vc   
Description Saint Vincent and the Grenadines   
NIC handle vc-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ve

back to top
Top-level domain ve   
Description Venezuela   
NIC handle ve-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server rwhois.reacciun.ve   
Web-based query http://www.nic.ve/informacion/nicwho01.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

vg

back to top
Top-level domain vg   
Description Virgin Islands (British)   
NIC handle vg4-dom   
WHOIS server whois.adamsnames.tc   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www.adamsnames.tc/whois/   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

vi

back to top
Top-level domain vi   
Description Virgin Islands (U.S.)   
NIC handle vi4-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

vn

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Top-level domain vn   
Description Viet Nam   
NIC handle vn-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

vu

back to top
Top-level domain vu   
Description Vanuatu   
NIC handle vu-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query info@tvl.net.vu   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

wf

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Top-level domain wf   
Description Wallis and Futuna Islands   
NIC handle wf7-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ws

back to top
Top-level domain ws   
Description Samoa   
NIC handle ws3-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

ye

back to top
Top-level domain ye   
Description Yemen   
NIC handle ye2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

yt

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Top-level domain yt   
Description Mayotte   
NIC handle yt6-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

yu

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Top-level domain yu   
Description Yugoslavia   
NIC handle yu2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query hostmaster@nic.yu   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

za

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Top-level domain za   
Description South Africa   
NIC handle za-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query http://www2.frd.ac.za/uninet/zadomains.html   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

zm

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Top-level domain zm   
Description Zambia   
NIC handle zm-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

zr

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Top-level domain zr   
Description Zaire   
NIC handle zr2-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   

zw

back to top
Top-level domain zw   
Description Zimbabwe   
NIC handle zw-dom   
WHOIS server   
RWHOIS server   
Web-based query   
E-mail query   
Last Updated 15 Sep 1999 11:18:00 -0400   


This document is available from:
http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/whois_by_domain.html

CERT/CC Contact Information

Email: cert@cert.org
Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
Fax: +1 412-268-6989
Postal address:
CERT Coordination Center
Software Engineering Institute
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
U.S.A.

CERT/CC personnel answer the hotline 08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) / EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.

Using encryption

We strongly urge you to encrypt sensitive information sent by email. Our public PGP key is available from

If you prefer to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more information.

Getting security information

CERT publications and other security information are available from our web site

* "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.


NO WARRANTY
Any material furnished by Carnegie Mellon University and the Software Engineering Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied as to any matter including, but not limited to, warranty of fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability, exclusivity or results obtained from use of the material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of any kind with respect to freedom from patent, trademark, or copyright infringement.


Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information

Copyright Carnegie Mellon University 1999


Revision History
May 19, 1999
Initial Release
Sep 15, 1999
Updated information for various registries
Jan 15, 2002
Updated information for edu
Oct 08, 2002
Removed link to .txt file
Mar 18, 2003
Updated link to IANA Domain Name Services